Several sections of Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution appear to have been removed from the official U.S. government website, as pointed out by sleuths on the internet and as seen by TechCrunch.
The changes were made in the past month, according to the Wayback Machine, which shows the full original text on Congress’ website as of July 17.
Several Reddit threads identified the changes in Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution: Large parts of Section 8 have been removed, and Sections 9 and 10 have been deleted altogether. In the screenshot below, you can see the archived version of the site on the Wayback Machine on the left, and the current site on the right — the text highlighted in yellow has been removed.
These sections largely relate to the powers that Congress has and does not have, as well as limitations on the powers of individual states. The removal includes sections relating to habeas corpus, the powers that protect citizens from unlawful detention.
Some of the sections’ text appears to be missing, as indicated by a trailing semicolon at the end of Section 8, where text used to follow.
In a tweet posted on Wednesday, the Library of Congress said the sections were missing “due to a coding error” and expect it to be “resolved soon.”
The Library of Congress later told TechCrunch that the coding error was due to a missing XML tag in the web page and has since been corrected.
Changing the U.S. Constitution’s text on the website does not change or have any effect on U.S. law, but it nevertheless follows senior Trump administration official Stephen Miller’s threats earlier this year to suspend habeas corpus.
When reached by TechCrunch, White House spokesperson Davis Ingle declined to comment beyond the Library of Congress’ post.Large sections of the U.S. Constitution were removed from the U.S. government’s official pageImage Credits:TechCrunch (screenshot)
Updated with more details from the Library of Congress, and with a response from the White House.
It’s often a challenge working in the insurance industry, because we essentially provide a product that customers don’t actually want to use. No-one wants their pet to become sick, or their house to suffer a flood or burglary, or their business to experience a cyber-attack.
But it’s the potentially devastating physical impact these events can have, along with their financial implications, which mean we turn to insurance to provide protection against the many risks that life presents.
Whilst there are many, many different types and size of business in the UK, most will have the ability to purchase similar types of commercial insurance cover, for example Material Damage, Business Interruption, Employers and Public Liability and so on. But their route to those products may differ.
For many years the insurance market could only be accessed via brokers, then insurance providers looked to remove the ‘middleman’ by offering their products directly to the customer/insured. When Direct Line launched in 1985, it became the country’s first direct car insurance provider (although it has since expanded into other product lines).
The reason why the Direct Line model was successful, and then copied by many others, was that the car insurance selection and purchase process is reasonably straightforward. The insurer will ask the insured plenty of questions to gather the information they need to provide a quotation, but the quotation has limited moving parts – in the main it’s the level of cover (comprehensive, third party etc), the size of the policy excess, and sometimes additional bolt-on covers are offered such as Legal Expenses. Usually, it’s fairly easy to distinguish between the various elements and decide which combination is best suited to your requirements.
When purchasing car insurance, note how it’s you the customer that’s deciding on the options and making the selection rather than the insurer recommending one for you.
When first searching for suitable business insurance, it would be logical to again look to approach insurers direct. But think about how much more complicated your business is than your car.
Some insurers will provide quotations on a ‘statement of fact’ basis. This means the insurer will provide you with a quotation on the assumption that you comply with a statement of what your business profile does or does not have. For example, it may advise that you agree to have an alarm in place, or that all goods are kept inside locked premises, or that you don’t have any exports to North America.
Whilst this makes it easier to obtain the insurance you require, the challenge when it comes to trying to make a claim is of course that “the devil is in the detail”. If you misinterpret one of the statements or fail to notify the insurer that you have broken one of the statements (for example by starting exports to North America), then this could result in the claim being declined. Furthermore, if you are proven to have non-disclosed recklessly, then the entire insurance policy could be cancelled, and the premium retained by the insurer.
Engaging an insurance broker can therefore really add value. The broker will assist you by presenting your risk to insurers and ensuring that every salient point is disclosed, either via creating a detailed presentation for insurers to quote against, or by carefully reviewing the statement of fact with you to ensure you are able to remain fully compliant.
A good broker will also keep in touch with you throughout the year. For example, if you’ve mentioned to your broker that you plan to start North American exports in the second half of the policy year, you should expect them to contact you before the mid-year point to check whether this has started and to assess if your insurance cover needs to be adapted.
In these economically challenging times, businesses might perhaps view an insurance broker as an unnecessary cost, and instead try and research insurance options themselves and hopefully remember to inform their insurer every time something changes within the business.
However, there’s another key aspect of the service an insurance broker provides…..advice. Although I’ve worked in insurance for nearly 20 years, like many, my first encounter with insurance was for my first car, a rather old but much-loved Nissan Micra. I chose third party only cover with a direct insurer for my first motor policy, which was appropriate at the time given the insurance cost more than the car. But if I had continued to renew that insurance policy each year, remembering to advise the insurer each time I changed cars, the insurer would continue to provide third party only cover which would be completely inappropriate for my current leased 2023-registered and much higher value family car.
Legally, the insurer is not able to offer me advice about the most appropriate cover for my needs. However, if I was using an insurance broker, they would have advised me that my personal vehicle risk had increased dramatically, and I should therefore consider moving to fully comprehensive cover.
This is of course an overly simplistic example, but the same principle could very easily be applied to business insurance, where it might continue to be renewed every year on the same basis without considering the increased or different risks the business may face. A good insurance broker will advise the operators of a business about all the pertinent and developing risks facing that business.
My final point to highlight the positive impact a broker can have on an insurance placement, is what happens when you call upon the insurer to pay a claim. In a direct arrangement, if an insurer declines a claim, then it’s essentially you against the insurer, which doesn’t really feel like a fair fight. But by bringing an experienced broker into the arrangement, you add an insurance professional to your team, which very much evens up the odds in my opinion.
Lupus is a disease where your body’s defenses attack your healthy parts. It can damage your skin, joints, kidneys, heart and lungs. It makes you feel tired, your joints ache, itchy, feverish, and sensitive to sunlight. Doctors can’t make it go away, but they can help you feel better with medication and changes in your lifestyle. It’s important to see your doctor often and get help managing lupus.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can impact various body parts. In lupus, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues, which typically defend against infections and illnesses. This self-attack leads to inflammation and, in some cases, permanent tissue damage. The effects of lupus can be widespread, involving the skin, joints, heart, lungs, kidneys, blood cells, and brain.
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People with lupus may experience periods of illness known as flares, as well as periods of wellness called remission. Lupus flares can range from mild to severe and are often unpredictable. However, with appropriate treatment, many individuals with lupus can effectively manage the disease.
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What are the Causes of Lupus
The exact cause of lupus is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, hormonal, and possibly immune system factors. Here are the key factors that may contribute to the development of lupus:
1. Genetic Factors
Family History: Having a relative with lupus or another autoimmune disease can increase the risk of developing lupus.
Specific Genes: Certain genes are associated with a higher risk of lupus, although no single gene causes the disease.
2. Environmental Factors
Sunlight: Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can trigger lupus skin lesions or provoke an internal response in susceptible individuals.
Infections: Certain infections, such as those caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, can trigger lupus or cause flares.
Medications: Some medications, such as certain antibiotics, blood pressure drugs, and anti-seizure medications, can trigger lupus-like symptoms (drug-induced lupus).
3. Hormonal Factors
Sex Hormones: Women are more likely to develop lupus than men, suggesting that estrogen and other hormones may play a role. The disease often appears or worsens during periods of increased hormone levels, such as during pregnancy or menstrual cycles.
4. Immune System Factors
Immune Dysfunction: Lupus involves a malfunction in the immune system, where the body cannot distinguish between foreign invaders and its own tissues, leading to an autoimmune response.
5. Other Factors
Stress: Physical or emotional stress can trigger lupus flares in some individuals.
Smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of developing lupus and exacerbate symptoms.
Multifactorial Nature
It is important to note that lupus is considered multifactorial, meaning that a combination of these factors, rather than a single cause, is likely responsible for the disease. Each person’s experience with lupus can be different, depending on the interplay of these various factors.
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Signs and Symptoms of Lupus
Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various body parts, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, blood vessels, and brain. The signs and symptoms of lupus can vary widely among individuals, and they may come and go over time. Here are some common signs and symptoms:
Fatigue: Persistent and extreme tiredness is a common symptom of lupus.
Joint pain and swelling: Lupus can cause arthritis-like symptoms, with pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints, particularly in the hands, wrists, and knees.
Skin rash: One of the hallmark signs of lupus is a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose. Other skin rashes, lesions, or sores may also occur.
Photosensitivity: Many people with lupus are sensitive to sunlight and may experience skin rashes or other symptoms after exposure to UV rays.
Fever: Low-grade fevers are common in lupus, particularly during disease flares.
Mouth or nose sores: Ulcers or sores may develop inside the mouth or nose.
Raynaud’s phenomenon: This condition causes fingers and toes to turn white or blue in response to cold or stress.
Chest pain: Lupus can inflame the lining of the heart or lungs, leading to chest pain that worsens with deep breathing.
Kidney problems: Lupus nephritis can cause inflammation of the kidneys, leading to symptoms such as blood in the urine, protein in the urine, or swelling in the legs.
Hair loss: Some people with lupus experience hair thinning or loss.
Neurological symptoms: These can include headaches, dizziness, seizures, and cognitive dysfunction.
Gastrointestinal issues: Lupus can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
It’s important to note that lupus can mimic other diseases, and not all people with lupus will experience all of these symptoms. Additionally, the severity of symptoms can vary widely from person to person. If you suspect you may have lupus or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.
Get the care you deserve. Find a top lupus specialist:
Lupus: Managing and Treating It in Daily Life
Managing and treating lupus involves a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and regular medical care to control symptoms, prevent flare-ups, and minimize organ damage. Here are some strategies for managing lupus in daily life:
Medication
Take prescribed medications as directed by your healthcare provider. This may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, antimalarial drugs, immunosuppressants, and biologic therapies.
Regular medical care
Attend scheduled appointments with your rheumatologist or healthcare provider to monitor your condition, adjust medications as needed, and address any new symptoms or concerns.
Sun protection
Protect your skin from sunlight and UV radiation by wearing protective clothing, wide-brimmed hats, and sunglasses, and using broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF. Limit your exposure to direct sunlight, especially during peak hours.
Stress management
Practice stress-reduction techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, yoga, or tai chi to help manage stress, which can trigger lupus flares.
Healthy lifestyle
Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption. Regular exercise can help improve strength, flexibility, and overall well-being.
Listen to your body
Pay attention to your body’s signals and adjust your activities accordingly. Pace yourself and prioritize rest when needed. Avoid overexertion and get plenty of sleep each night.
Stay informed
Educate yourself about lupus and its symptoms, treatments, and potential complications. Be proactive in managing your health and advocate for yourself with your healthcare team.
Support network
Seek support from family, friends, support groups, or online communities for emotional support, practical advice, and coping strategies. Connecting with others who understand what you’re going through can be invaluable.
Monitor symptoms
Keep track of your symptoms, medication side effects, and any changes in your condition. This information can help you and your healthcare provider make informed decisions about your treatment plan.
Seek prompt medical attention
Contact your healthcare provider if you experience new or worsening symptoms, such as fever, chest pain, shortness of breath, severe fatigue, or unexplained weight loss. Early intervention can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.
By incorporating these strategies into your daily routine and working closely with your healthcare team, you can effectively manage lupus and lead a fulfilling life despite the challenges posed by the disease.
Conclusion
In conclusion, managing and treating lupus in daily life requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses medication, lifestyle changes, and regular medical care. By following a prescribed treatment plan, protecting yourself from sunlight, managing stress, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, staying informed, seeking support, monitoring symptoms, and seeking prompt medical attention when needed, you can effectively manage lupus and minimize its impact on your life. With dedication, support, and proactive management, you can lead a fulfilling life despite the challenges posed by lupus.
Faq’s
Q1. What causes lupus?
A1. A combination of genetic and environmental factors likely causes lupus. People with a genetic predisposition for lupus may develop the disease when exposed to certain environmental triggers. However, the specific cause of lupus remains unknown in most cases.
Q2. Is lupus life-threatening?
A2. Lupus can range from mild to life-threatening, depending on which parts of the body are affected. While most cases of lupus are mild and allow individuals to lead full lives with medication, it can be life-threatening in rare instances.
Q3. Is lupus very painful?
A3. Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation and pain throughout the body. People with lupus experience periods of remission between active disease flares, during which pain can be severe. Treatment often includes pain medications and immunosuppressants.
Q4. How does a person with lupus feel?
A4. Most people with lupus experience joint pain and swelling. Symptoms can vary depending on the affected body parts. For instance, skin involvement may lead to rashes, while digestive tract involvement can cause nausea and stomach discomfort.
Q5. Can lupus go away?
A5. Lupus may flare up, become inactive (quiescent), and go into remission for some individuals. This pattern can occur irregularly throughout their lives. For others, lupus remains in a chronic state of activity, with frequent flares of illness.
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Large sections of the U.S. Constitution were removed from the U.S. government’s official pageImage Credits:TechCrunch (screenshot)
