Tag: sexually

  • A guide to the new legal duty on employers to prevent workplace sexual harassment

    A guide to the new legal duty on employers to prevent workplace sexual harassment

    A new duty on employers to take reasonable steps to prevent sexual harassment is imminent. What do businesses need to do to prepare?

    From 26 October 2024, employers will be under a new duty to take reasonable steps to prevent sexual harassment of their workers. This new preventative duty is contained in the Worker Protection (Amendment of Equality Act 2010) Act 2023.
    The preventative duty relates only to sexual harassment and not other “protected characteristics” included in the Equality Act 2010. It is in addition to the current protection from discrimination, harassment and victimisation contained in that Act.
    On 26 September 2024, the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) published comprehensive updated Technical Guidance for employers and an Employer 8-step guide: Preventing sexual harassment at work which are well-worth looking at.

    What is sexual harassment?

    The Equality Act 2010 defines this as unwanted conduct of a sexual nature which has the purpose or effect of either violating an individual’s dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for them.
    Examples include unwelcome physical contact, sexual jokes or comments, sexual advances, sending sexually explicit emails/texts and displaying sexually graphic images.

    What is the preventative duty?

    The Guidance describes it as “a positive and proactive duty designed to transform workplace cultures”.

    Employers should anticipate scenarios when their workers may be subject to sexual harassment in the course of their employment and take action to prevent it.
    If sexual harassment has taken place, employers should take action to stop it from happening again.
    The preventative duty applies to third-party harassment (unlike the Equality Act 2010) from, for example, clients, customers, service users, or members of the public.
    An individual cannot bring a standalone claim for breach of the preventative duty itself, but where there has been a breach, this can impact the amount of compensation, which is considered below.

    Reasonable steps

    The Guidance makes it clear that there is no prescribed minimum. What is reasonable will vary depending on the employer, and relevant factors include:

    Employer’s size, resources and sector
    Risks in that workplace
    Contact with third parties
    The likely effect of taking a particular step and whether an alternative step could be more effective
    Time, cost and potential disruption of a particular step weighed against the benefit

    Factors to consider in a risk assessment

    Significantly, the Guidance states that employers are unlikely to be able to meet the preventative duty if they do not carry out a risk assessment.
    It is not a static duty, and employers must review their preventative steps regularly.
    The Guidance refers to various risk factors that may increase the risk of sexual harassment in the workplace, and these include:

    A male-dominated workforce
    A workplace culture that permits crude/sexist “banter”
    Gendered-power imbalances
    Lone or isolated working
    Workplaces that permit alcohol consumption
    A casual workforce
    There are no policies or procedures to deal with sexual harassment

    Consequences for breach of the new duty

    If a worker successfully claims sexual harassment and compensation is awarded by the Employment Tribunal, the Tribunal must consider whether the employer has breached the preventative duty. If they have, the Tribunal can order a compensation uplift of up to 25%. Compensation for sexual harassment is unlimited and includes past and future loss of earnings and injury to feelings; consequently, the compensation uplift could be considerable. Note that the EHRC can also take enforcement action against the employer.
    With only a few weeks before the preventative duty takes effect, what can employers do to prepare?

    Carry out a risk assessment

    Consider the risks of sexual harassment, the steps that would mitigate those risks and which steps are reasonable to implement.

    Educate workers about sexual harassment and what actions amount to such conduct.

    Refer to the Equality Act 2010 definition and provide examples of what would constitute unwanted sexual conduct.

    Foster an inclusive culture in the workplace

    Implement a zero-tolerance approach to sexual harassment, which will help instil a respectful and inclusive environment. Management and senior leaders have a critical role to play.

    Implement a clear anti-harassment policy

    Encourage staff to report sexual harassment and establish an effective complaints procedure. Make it clear that harassment can lead to disciplinary action. Publicise the policy and ensure that it is easily accessible and reviewed regularly. Provide support for complainants.

    Provide training to workers and managers

    Tailor this for the specific workplace and target audience. Where third-party harassment is a risk, the training should address this. Keep records of who has received training, and crucially, refresh it regularly.

    Detect sexual harassment

    Be proactive and look for warning signs in the workplace, such as sickness, absence, a dip in performance, behavioural change or resignations.

  • A guide to the new legal duty on employers to prevent workplace sexual harassment

    New Legal Duty: Employers Must Proactively Stop Workplace Sexual Harassment

    A new duty on employers to take reasonable steps to prevent sexual harassment is imminent. What do businesses need to do to prepare?

    Heads Up! A Fresh Twist to Workplace Safety

    On 26 October 2024 a brand‑new rule will kick in for every employer that wants to keep their team safe. Think of it as an extra shield, specifically aimed at stopping sexual harassment at work.

    What’s Changing?

    Under the new Worker Protection Act, “preventative duty” means every boss, manager, and even the HR crew must take reasonable steps to stop sexual harassment. The key points:

    • The duty only covers sexual harassment. It doesn’t touch other Equality Act 2010 protected characteristics like race, gender or disability.
    • It sits on top of the existing Equality Act safeguards that fight discrimination and victimisation.
    • There’s a strict timeline: 26 October 2024—after that, the law is enforceable.

    How to Keep the Workplace Safe

    The Equality and Human Rights Commission rolled out a Step‑by‑Step hand‑book on 26 September 2024. If you’re an employer looking to stay ahead, the 8‑Step Guide to Preventing Sexual Harassment at Work is a must-read.

    1. Spot the Risk: Look for any patterns or behaviours that signal harassment.
    2. Raise the Alarm: Create clear reporting channels.
    3. Train the Troop: Regular workshops on respectful conduct.
    4. Speak Up Quickly: Respond promptly to any complaints.
    5. Document Diligently: Keep accurate records to protect yourself.
    6. Enforce Consequences: Deal with misconduct firmly.
    7. Review & Revise: Periodically update policies.
    8. Feedback Loop: Encourage anonymous suggestions.

    Why It Matters

    When employees feel secure, productivity skyrockets. Tackling sexual harassment isn’t just compliance—it’s a commitment to a respectful, thriving workplace.

    Got questions? Dive into the EHRC guidance, grab the handy guide, and make sure you’re on the right track before the 26‑Oct deadline.

    What is sexual harassment?

    Sexual Harassment According to the Equality Act 2010

    In plain English: the Act says that any unwanted sexual conduct that either rubs the wrong way or creates a negative vibe—think intimidation, hostility, degradation, humiliation, or outright offense—falls under the legal definition of harassment.

    Typical Examples

    • Unwelcome physical touch that feels more like a nuisance than a friendly gesture.
    • Sexual jokes or comments that make you feel less than a human being.
    • Persistent sexual advances that ignore your boundaries.
    • Sending explicit emails or texts that leave you feeling violated.
    • Displaying graphic sexual images without consent.

    When any of these happen, they’re not just awkward—they’re illegal. So keep it respectful, keep it professional, and remember that “no” is a very real, very clear word.

    What is the preventative duty?

    Redefining Workplace Safety: A New Playbook for Employers

    In a bold move, the latest Guidance calls for a positive and proactive duty—a whole new approach to flipping the script on workplace culture.

    What This Means for You and Your Team

    • Heads‑up is key – Think ahead. Picture every scenario where a staff member might face sexual harassment during their job. Your job is to shut it down before it happens.
    • Act fast when it does – If harassment pops up, employers must spring into action to stop it from happening again—no excuses.
    • No “desk‑only” breach claims – You can’t simply sue for violating the preventative duty by itself. But a breach does affect how much compensation might be awarded.
    • Third‑party worries – Unlike the old Equality Act 2010, this duty extends to harassment from clients, customers, service users, or even the general public. Remember, “you’ve got the right to work in a safe space” applies to everyone who might interact with your employees.

    Why It Matters

    Think of the preventative duty as a security system for your workplace. It’s designed to prevent the sneaky “troublemaker” pitfalls and keep your team from feeling unsafe or unprotected. When a breach is caught on the radar, it throws a wrench into the compensation calculus, meaning employees can potentially claim more if the employer didn’t do enough.

    Bottom Line, Bottom Line

    Employers, keep your guard up. Zero tolerance is the new motto. And while no one wants to deal with harassment, taking preventive steps now keeps the workplace respectful, safer, and more enjoyable for everyone.

    Reasonable steps

    Putting the “Reasonable” in Workplace Safety

    When the Guidance says there’s no set‑and‑forget minimum, it’s basically giving employers the freedom to decide what makes sense for their own kitchen. Think of it like picking the right size of a pair of shoes – it’s all about fit, foot‑feel, and the terrain you’re walking on.

    1. Size, Resources, and the Industry “Backyard”

    • Big‑box vs. Garage‑Sale: A multinational corp has a different safety budget compared to a family‑owned bakery. Larger firms can spread safety costs across departments, while small outfits need tighter pockets.
    • Sector‑Specific Snafu: A chemical plant’s hazards are as different as a rollercoaster ride compared to a remote‑work office. Tailor the safety measures to what the industry actually shoves at you.

    2. Risks – The Unseen Velcro of the Workplace

    • Every job has a list of potential missteps—from pinch points in a factory line to sticky surfaces in a laboratory.
    • Buffer them with well‑thinking safety protocols, but keep updates fast and flexible. You don’t want a “one‑size‑fits‑all” blanket on a high‑speed assembly line.

    3. Third‑Party Contact – The Guest List

    • Who else is using your space? Contractors, vendors, consultants – each brings a scatter of extra risks. Make sure your plan covers everyone that hops onto your property.
    • It’s like setting a house‑party rule: “Bring your own responsibilities.”

    4. Effectiveness vs. Alternatives – The Decision Dial

    • Ask yourself: “Will this step solve the problem, or might there be a better, less disruptive route?”
    • Remember, alternatives can be cheaper and smoother—for instance, a guardrail might do less good than a procedural check if the area is already a “no‑go zone.”

    5. Time, Cost, and Disruption – The Three‑Finger Stopwatch

    • Big up front costs can be a deterrent if they slow production to a crawl.
    • Balance the budget with the upside: If implementing a new safety wheel brings measurable spill reduction, the ROI might win the day.
    • Keep the benefits vs. disruption ratio in mind. A fancy safety vibe that stitches everyone over a holiday? Maybe not. But one that lowers downtime and keeps the crew happy? Absolutely.

    Bottom line? There isn’t a one‑size, universal safety minimum. It’s the blend of your company’s scale, the type of work, who’s around, how a step plants itself, and whether you’re willing to budget for the time and hassle. Tailor it, test it, tweak it—your safety plan should feel like a custom‑fit, rather than a generic shipment.

    Factors to consider in a risk assessment

    Keeping the Workplace Harassment-Free: A Quick & Friendly Guide

    In a nutshell, the Guidance makes it crystal clear: you won’t meet your preventive duties if you skip the risk assessment. Think of it as the difference between a coffee that’s just great and one that’s actually safe to drink.

    And remember, this isn’t a one‑time checklist. Review your preventive measures regularly—every now and then, a quick refresher is just the way to stay ahead.

    What Flags the Risk of Sexual Harassment?

    • A male‑dominated workforce where everyone’s wearing the same uniform of variables.
    • A culture that thinks “crude, sexist banter” is a grocery item everyone should buy.
    • Clear gendered power imbalances that let some folks feel like they’re left in the vending machine line.
    • Working lone or in isolation – the lone wolf scenario can double the risk.
    • Workplaces that allow alcohol consumption – definitely not a recipe for safety.
    • A casual workforce where the line between casual and careless blurs.
    • No policies or procedures in place to tackle sexual harassment.’’

    Consequences for breach of the new duty

    Ready, Set, Guard: The Quick‑Fix Playbook for Your Workplace

    Got only a few weeks before the preventive duty rolls out? No sweat! Here’s a snappy, almost‑you‑can‑do‑it‑in‑a‑day set of moves to keep your crew safe, respected, and—most importantly—happy.

    1. Risk Assessment—Think of It Like a Health Check‑Up

    • Take a top‑to‑bottom look at how and where sexual harassment could slip through the cracks.
    • Sketch out the steps that would squash those risks—shorter exclusions, clearer lines of accountability, and yes, an invitation to voice concerns.
    • Ask yourself: “What’s realistically reasonable to implement right now?” (No over‑engineering, no “we’re already doing it.”)

    2. Educate Your Team—Because Knowledge Is Super‑Power

    • Hold quick workshops that detail what sexual harassment looks like—from subtle smalltalk to overt advances.
    • Anchor every example in the Equality Act 2010—give them clear, relatable scenarios.
    • Encourage the “bottom‑line” mindset: “Know it, say it, and hold yourself and others accountable.”

    3. Cultivate an Inclusive, Zero‑Tolerance Culture

    • Make respect the non‑negotiable baseline: “No walls, no boundaries, no harassment.”
    • Up the leaders’ game—rank‑up senior managers to harassment sherpas who lead by example.
    • Let the staff feel they’re the first line of defense—this prevents a toxic “I don’t notice it” vibe.

    4. Draft a Clear Anti‑Harassment Policy—The Playbook Everyone Can Read

    • Publish it in plain language, everywhere: on intranet, in break rooms, hand‑out sheets.
    • Embed a strict yet fair complaints procedure—include a hotline or a dedicated email.
    • Pin a quick reminder: “Harassment = Disciplinary Action.”
    • Support the whistleblowers—think counseling, legal guidance, or just a listening ear.

    5. Train Workers & Managers—Tailored, Not “One‑Size‑Fits‑All”

    • Break the training into bite‑sized modules: role‑play for managers, quick quizzes for staff.
    • Address third‑party risks (customers, suppliers) if they’re part of your daily mix.
    • Keep a roll‑call. At the end of every session, scribble the names of attendees—trust me, you’ll thank yourself later.

    6. Detect It Early—Your Body‑Language Glitches

    • Keep an eye on the “red flags”: sudden dips in performance, unplanned sick days, or migraines for a reason.
    • Spot behavioural changes or quick exits—they’re the silent screamers of something’s wrong.
    • When you see a suspicious pattern, address it promptly before it turns into a saga.

    Remember, the goal isn’t to nitpick; it’s to create an environment where every teammate feels safe and heard. Got a solid game plan at the ready? Your team will thank you—maybe even bring you coffee in appreciation.