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  • Spanish Roca Group sets sights on 70 million‑euro investment for new factory in Kazakhstan

    Roca Group’s Grand Kazakhstan Move: Bathroom Brilliance Takes a Central Asian Turn

    In a bold leap toward the heart of Central Asia, the top bathtub tech firm, Roca Group, plans to roll up its sleeves and build new production pits in Kazakhstan. Why? Because the CEO believes that a splash of Roca in the region just might carve out a brand new niche for luxury bathroom essentials.

    Why Kazakhstan? Why Now?

    • Strategic Location: With its bustling trade corridors and a growing appetite for high‑quality home goods, Kazakhstan offers a prime spot to serve the Central Asian market.
    • Cost‑Effective Production: Local labor and materials can help cut expenses without compromising on the sleek Roca designs.
    • Government Partnerships: The country’s openness to foreign investment means plenty of incentives for new factories.

    CEO Speaks Straight to Euronews

    The company’s savvy chief executive dropped the beans in an exclusive chat with Euronews. While discussing the move, the CEO highlighted three key themes:

    1. The Vision – “We want to bring world‑class bathroom solutions to every home in Kazakhstan and beyond.”
    2. The Commitment – “It’s not just a factory; it’s a partnership with local talent and communities.”
    3. The Future – “Picture a region where every tap could be a Roca masterpiece.”

    With plans kick‑started, Roca Group is set to turn the humble basin into a beacon of innovation. The next few years will see Kazakhstan’s bathroom fixtures hitting a whole new level of cool‑ness.

    Roca Group’s Bold Move to Kazakhstan

    What’s the scoop? The Spanish bathroom gear powerhouse—Roca Group, the world‑class bathroom wizard that started its story in Barcelona a century ago—has decided to pour €70 million into a new production hub in Kazakhstan. Think of it as a splash of Spanish design flair on Central Asian soil.

    The Plan

    • Kyzylorda, Kyzyl Office: The new industrial park will pop up in the southern city of Kyzylorda. That’s not just a factory; it’s a full-blown assembly playground.
    • Timeframe: Construction is slated to take about 18‑24 months from the first shovel to the final tile lay.
    • What Gets Built:
      • A furniture assembly plant.
      • An installation system unit.
      • Production of acrylic and composite bath & shower tiles—the finishers you’ll see in future bathrooms worldwide.
    • Why It Matters: It delivers complete bathroom solutions to the market—everything from rails to tiles, a one‑stop shop for designers.

    Job Pulse

    On top of the €70 million cash, Roca’s plan is to create about 300 jobs. That’s a decent workforce for a new industrial cluster, turning soda‑bubble dreams into solid employment.

    CEO Albert Magrans Talks

    During a casual Euronews interview, Albert Magrans put it simply: “Imagine a sturdy, eye‑catching space that marries style and function, all built in Kazakhstan.” He volleyed a recipe for success—mix design, production, and a pinch of market savvy.

    Bottom line: Roca Group is sending a big splash to Kazakhstan—language of life changing, a tap of innovation, and an arrival of new jobs that will help the city turn up the water’s flow. And that’s news you can’t just wash away.

    Albert Magrans, CEO of Roca Group

    Roca Group’s Bold Move to Kazakhstan: A CEO’s Inside Look

    Albert Magrans, CEO of Roca Group, shares why the company is building a new factory in Kazakhstan and how it ties into their global strategy.

    Why Kazakhstan?

    • Europe’s markets have been under‑performing lately, so we had to look elsewhere for growth.
    • Kazakhstan isn’t just a good place for sales; it’s a gateway to the whole Central Asian region.
    • Future demand in the region is projected to boom, making it a smart spot for a new hub.

    Raw Materials: A Key Decision Factor

    • No more freight over every continent—clay, feldspar and cowling are best sourced locally.
    • The Kyzylorda region offers super‑close access to mines, excellent roads, and a talent pool that’s ready to roll.
    • Engineers were already testing samples in central labs, proving the region’s suitability.

    Green and Clean – Sustainability is No Nonsense

    Roca Group has a platinum rating from EcoVadis, which only 1% of companies achieve. That’s a badge of honor.

    • New factory will use the latest tech to recycle water, electricity, and more.
    • Solar panels will power the roof; the goal is a net‑zero industrial site.
    • Supply chains will be upgraded to meet the same high sustainability standards.

    Will Spanish Businesses Follow?

    “Absolutely!” says Magrans. Spain has a huge beef of competitive companies, and this move may spark a wave of Spanish investment in Kazakhstan.

    From Russia to Kazakhstan: It’s a New Chapter

    The factory isn’t a relocation of the Russian plants that shut down. It’s a fresh, dedicated venture focused on Central Asia.

    Future Horizons – What About China?

    Roca already serves the Chinese market with several factories. The new Kazakhstan hub could extend reach, but the focus remains on local production rather than exports from the new site.

    Takeaway

    By combining strategic location, local raw materials, sweeping sustainability ambitions, and the potential for attracting more Spanish firms, Roca Group is carving out a bright future in Central Asia.

  • Japan Elevates Quantum Field: Unveiling the World\’s Largest Superconducting Quantum Computer

    RIKEN & Fujitsu Launch a 256‑Qubit Quantum Beast

    Picture a quantum computer that packs a whopping 256 qubits into one sleek box—plenty of brains for the next generation of computing. That’s the sweet spot RIKEN (Japan’s National Research & Development Agency) and the tech titan Fujitsu are targeting together.

    It’s Not Just About the Numbers

    But, as the experts point out, the quality of each qubit matters just as much as the quantity. If even a single qubit can’t keep its cool, the whole system can go haywire.

    Why “Good Qubits” Are the Real Game‑Changers

    • Speed: High‑quality qubits crunch data faster.
    • Reliability: Failing qubits mean more errors that can’t be patched up.
    • Future‑Proofing: The only way to scale quantum tech is to keep qubits steady.
    Bottom Line

    RIKEN and Fujitsu are pushing the envelope with 256 qubits, but the real sprint lies in turning each qubit into a rock‑solid performer. Numbers alone won’t win the race—quality’s the real driver.

    Japan Unleashes the Quantum Beast

    Picture this: a super‑cold machine humming with 256 qubits, humming louder than a choir of supernovae. That’s the latest triumph from RIKEN and Fujitsu, and it’s sweeping the headlines as the biggest superconducting quantum computer to date.

    What’s a Qubit Anyway?

    Think of a qubit as the rebellious cousin of a classic computer bit. Instead of being strictly 0 or 1, it can be both at once—thanks to the quirky rules of quantum mechanics. This double life lets quantum computers juggle a colossal amount of possibilities, all at the same pace.

    Superconducting: The Road to Quantum Dominance

    • Google’s Sycamore dazzled the world with 70 qubits, but it was just a taste.
    • IBM’s Condor packs a whopping 1,121 qubits, though it’s largely locked away from the public.
    • Our Japanese Crusader claims the crown with 256 qubits—mark it as a milestone.

    It’s not all about raw qubit count; noise, error correction, and the sweet spot of decoherence all play crucial roles. In plain English, the most useful quantum computer isn’t the one with the most qubits—it’s the one that keeps them playing nice.

    The One‑Million Quibit Dream

    Industry buzz hints that to truly harness quantum’s mind‑blowing power, we’ll need a jaw‑dropping one million qubits. Until then, we’ll be enjoying impressive, yet practical, results from machines like RIKEN’s.

    Why This Matters

    Whether it’s solving cryptography puzzles, cracking chemical simulations, or predicting weather patterns, every added qubit brings us closer to a future where quantum computers are the everyday heroes—minus the sci‑fi paranoia.

    And hey, if you’re feeling a bit over the top about it, just remember: even on the quantum frontier, a little humanness (and a dash of humor) goes a long way.

    Quadrupled density

    Quantum Lab Tackles the Cold‑Crisis: 256‑Qubit Wonder!

    Picture the tiniest of computers, but pack them with 256 superconducting qubits—four times the size of any earlier machine that crammed only 64 into the same chassis. This is no 8‑bit toy; it’s a quantum beast that scientists at RIKEN and Fujitsu have just brought to life.

    How They Got It All to Fit

    • They built 4‑qubit “unit cells” and cascaded them side by side.
    • Then, they stacked these cells in three dimensions—a trick called a 3D connection structure. Think of a Rubik’s Cube, but each little square can do some mind‑blowing math.
    • “We can scale the chip without redesigning it each time,” claims Yoshiyasu Doi of the RIKEN‑FUJITSU Collaboration Centre. ”It’s like swapping out a 7‑pack of playing cards for a 2‑pack—easy and swift!

    Keeping Things Chilly (Literally)

    Quantum bits cry out for temperatures closer to absolute zero—so cold you could freeze rain with your sneeze. The new system goes to 20 millikelvin, a laughable fraction of a degree above absolute zero.

    • It has a super‑cooling system that’s been tweaked to reduce heat from the amplifiers by over 60 %. That’s a huge win because as qubits pile up, the cooling challenge grows like a Facebook wall of comments.
    • Every new qubit means another wire connecting it—more cables, more heat, more trouble. Doi says the new design tackles that juggling act, keeping hot spots from creeping onto the machine.

    Why This Matters for the Quantum “Internet”

    The tech isn’t just about raw power; it’s also about packaging and wiring at scale. Jonathan Burnett of the National Quantum Computing Centre added:

    “Fujitsu’s high‑density cabling gets the connections tighter than a chorus line of ballet dancers— and that’s a big win for anyone who needs to link up more qubits without turning the lab into a tangled wire mess.”

    While big names in the US like IBM and AWS have pioneered similar cabling, this is the first time a European laboratory has achieved this level of density. Burnett called it a “leap forward” that could open new doors in quantum networking and future internet technology.

    Looking Ahead

    • Future goals: a “one‑million‑cubic” system that’s even more losses‑proof.
    • With the new 256‑qubit layout, scientists are already dreaming of GPU‑like clusters that can solve climate models, crack warehouses of data, and test the limits of human curiosity.

    All told, the trifecta of 3D connection design, super‑cooling, and high‑density cabling could be the next chapter in the quest to make quantum computing as accessible as a front‑row seat at a concert. And that’s a pretty thrilling headline.

    1,000 qubit system by 2026

    Fujitsu’s Quantum Leap: 1,000‑Qubit Dream for 2026

    Got a Q&A for your curiosity‑craving brain? Let’s dive into Fujitsu’s bold vision of a 1,000‑qubit powerhouse that’s slated for 2026. Think of it as the quantum computer’s “Super‑Mario” – a giant leap from the humble 256‑qubit version that’s already on the cloud for researchers and corporates worldwide.

    Why 1,000 qubits? The Big Picture

    • It’s a game‑changer: Bigger systems mean more parallelism, so you can tackle gigantic problems in finance, chemistry, or even grasping new materials.
    • Expense? Absolutely: Doi, a Fujitsu exec, knows that scaling up is expensive. “We’re hustling to build the tech behind a big system,” he says.
    • Industry eyes the horizon: Experts warn that new challenges pop up only when you run dozens of qubits simultaneously. Small systems miss those lurking pitfalls.

    Scaling—Not Just a Numberic Joke

    Dr. Burnett explains that as the number of qubits climbs, you encounter fresh, bewildering problems that would never surface in a small setup. “You’re juggling ten things at once, so you’ll hit some snags you’d never see if you stayed small,” he quips.

    And that’s exactly what physics at Fujitsu is catching – genuine scalability hiccups that bud as the qubit count swells. That’s a much needed reality check.

    The 256‑Qubit Cloud Spin‑Off

    While the 1,000‑qubit machine is still a star in the making, Fujitsu’s existing 256‑qubit system is up and running on cloud. Companies and research institutes can flex their quantum muscles on demanding calculations.

    • Hybrid platform: A blend of raw quantum hardware and simulators, ready for real-world problems.
    • Global Reach: Doi notes current collaboration with four Japanese firms—from finance to chemicals—and a worldwide expansion ambition.
    • Co‑op curiosity: They’re quietly pairing up with secret partners (discretion is a hallmark).

    Why the Spice of Quantum?

    One million qubits are often pegged as the threshold that turns a quantum machine into a fault‑tolerant, everyday alchemist that can solve complex real‑world puzzles. Think of Shor’s algorithm as a speed‑test and the UK’s Quantum Mission 1 aiming to hit that milestone.

    Yet, the journey to that million‑qubit fortress isn’t a straight‑line sprint. Doi stresses the progression:

    • Start small.
    • Scale step‑by‑step.
    • Master 1,000 qubits as the stepping stone toward the colossal 1,000,000 qubit dream.

    Your Final Takeaway

    So, whether you’re a scientist, a fintech whiz, or just an enthusiast, Fujitsu’s roadmap maps out a bold climb: From cloud‑based 256‑qubit machines to a 1,000‑qubit titan in 2026, all geared toward a grand quantum revolution. The climb is steep, the challenges real, but the potential? Mind‑blowingly exhilarating.

  • One dead and 19 injured after migrant shipwreck found drifting off Mallorca

    One dead and 19 injured after migrant shipwreck found drifting off Mallorca

    The vessel was found more than four kilometres off Mallorca’s southern coast after a private boat rescued an immigrant from the sea who alerted authorities to the shipwreck.

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    At least one person has died and 19 others injured after a boat carrying migrants from North Africa was found south of the Spanish island of Mallorca after drifting at sea for almost a week.
    Healthcare workers gave first aid to at least 18 people, with three transferred to nearby hospitals in serious condition.

    The drifting vessel was located more than four kilometres off Mallorca’s southern coast after a private boat rescued a sub-Saharan immigrant from the sea who alerted authorities to the boat he had been travelling in.Migrants disembark in Valverde at the Canary island of El Hierro, 26 August, 2024Migrants disembark in Valverde at the Canary island of El Hierro, 26 August, 2024
    AP Photo/Maria Ximena

    An air and sea operation was launched and the vessel was found with 11 migrants still on board and one body.
    A further seven people were rescued from the sea in the vicinity of the shipwreck.
    Last week, officials in the Balearic Islands said that more than 30 boats carrying around 600 migrants had arrived in the archipelago, an uptick which suggests the growing popularity of the islands as an entry point to Europe as authorities clamp down on other routes.

    Irregular migration to Spain has fallen overall this year, but arrivals to the Balearics is up by 170% for the first six months of this year, according to official data.
    Authorities say the number of boats, mostly coming from Algeria, has more than doubled.Migrants crowd a wooden boat as they sail to the port in La Restinga on the Canary island of El Hierro, 18 August, 2024Migrants crowd a wooden boat as they sail to the port in La Restinga on the Canary island of El Hierro, 18 August, 2024
    AP Photo

    A total of 4,323 migrants arrived in the Balearic Islands between 1-15 August, a 77% increase on the same period last year, the Interior Ministry said.

    Another popular entry point to Europe is Spain’s Canary Islands, located off Africa’s western coast.
    It’s also one of the world’s most dangerous migrant routes with the Spanish migrants’ rights group Caminando Fronteras (Walking Borders) saying in a January report that more than 10,000 people had died last year trying to reach the archipelago.
    But a record number of migrants were more lucky, with authorities in the Canary Islands saying more than 43,000 people had arrived there in 2024.

  • 25 arrested for assaulting police at London march organised by far-right activist Tommy Robinson

    25 arrested for assaulting police at London march organised by far-right activist Tommy Robinson

    A massive London march organised by far-right activist Tommy Robinson, which drew up to 150,000 participants, descended into violence on Saturday after a small group of his supporters clashed with police who were separating them from a counter-protest.

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    At least 25 people were arrested during a march organised by far-right activist Tommy Robinson in London, named ‘Unite the Kingdom’, which drew up to 150,000 people.
    The demonstration, which took place on Saturday, quickly turned violent as protesters clashed with police forces as they attempted to separate them from counter-protesters.

    London says at least 26 police officers were injured in the scuffles, four of them critically. Police Assistant Commissioner Matt Twist said that officers had policed without “fear or favour”, adding that one officer suffered a concussion, while another suffered broken teeth.
    “The arrests are just the start,” said Twist as the London Metropolitan Police vowed to find all those responsible and hold them to account.A police officer stands in front of demonstrators taking part in a Tommy Robinson-led Unite the Kingdom march and rally, in London, Saturday Sept. 13, 2025.A police officer stands in front of demonstrators taking part in a Tommy Robinson-led Unite the Kingdom march and rally, in London, Saturday Sept. 13, 2025.
    Joanna Chan/AP

    British Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood condemned Saturday’s violence against police officers, asserting that anyone who took part in what she called “criminal activity” will face the “full force of the law”.
    Business Secretary Peter Kyle also condemned the violence and slammed Robinson in an interview with UK media outlets for “tapping into a sense of disquiet” in the country to incite hate and violence.

    Robinson, whose real name is Christopher Yaxley-Lennon, supporters also reportedly assaulted various protesters taking place in the rival ‘March Against Fascism’ demonstration, organised by the Stand Up to Racism group, and included around 5,000 people.
    The right-wing activist, known for his nationalist and anti-migrant views, billed the march as a demonstration for free speech, and also said it was in defence of British heritage and culture.

    After an initially peaceful afternoon, “Unite the Kingdom” protesters threw items at the rival rally and tried to break through barriers set up to separate the groups. Officers had to use force to keep a crowd-control fence from being breached, the police said.

    Some Robinson supporters held signs saying “stop the boats,” “send them home,” and “enough is enough, save our children.” Many also carried the St George’s red-and-white flag of England and the union jack, the state flag of the United Kingdom, and chanted “we want our country back.”
    At the counter-protest, people held signs saying “refugees welcome” and ”smash the far right,” and shouted “stand up, fight back.”Police officers form a line in front of demonstrators from the Tommy Robinson-led Unite the Kingdom march and rally near Westminster, London, Saturday Sept. 13, 2025.Police officers form a line in front of demonstrators from the Tommy Robinson-led Unite the Kingdom march and rally near Westminster, London, Saturday Sept. 13, 2025.
    Joanna Chan/AP

    The marches come at a time when the UK has been riven by debate over migrants crossing the English Channel in overcrowded inflatable boats to arrive on shore without authorisation.
    Although the crowd gathered was large, it fell far short of one of the biggest recent marches, when a pro-Palestinian rally drew an estimated 300,000 people in November 2023.
    Robinson had previously planned a “Unite the Kingdom” rally for October last year, but could not attend after being jailed for contempt of court for violating a 2021 High Court order barring him from repeating libelous allegations against a Syrian refugee who successfully sued him. He has previously served jail time for assault and mortgage fraud.

  • Kazakhstan Unveils Central Asia’s Most Powerful Supercomputer to Launch an AI Revolution

    The Real Deal: Why Kazakhstan Needs Its Own Game Plan

    Picture a world where every nation just copies the playbook of the smartest neighbour. Feels a bit like a karaoke club where everyone sings the same tune—lacking originality and, frankly, a touch of excitement. That’s the thought buzzing around in Kazakhstan’s halls of power: without its own local solutions and freshly beefed-up infrastructure, no country, not even ours, could claim to be truly successful or genuinely sovereign.

    Why My Own Checklist Matters

    • Seamless Supply Chains: Relying on foreign logistics is like ordering pizza from a place you’ve never tried—never do you know how fresh the dough will be.
    • Tailored Tech: Imagine building a smartphone in a country whose language or culture demands a different user interface—no one wants an app that’s just a copy-paste of Google.
    • Financial Independence: Buying cash, not just borrowing it, keeps the purse strings tight and the future not bound by external whims.
    • Boosted Creativity: When people lay the groundwork of innovation, they become the superheroes of the next generation—not just a side‑kick.

    How the Kazakh Dream Plays Out

    Every policymaker and expert in the country is humming a chorus: “Build it locally, keep it local.” They point out that a fourth‑generation sustainable infrastructure—think solar farms, river‑powered turbines, and a digital network that doesn’t need a patching guide—illustrates independence. And if you’re just improvising, you’re likely to be blocked by global supply shortages or rising tariffs.

    Why This Matters to All of Us

    Believe it or not, the road to becoming a “maximum sovereign” world leader starts with a simple principle: a local, practical solution for something that is inherently high‑speed, high‑energy. And when Kazakhstan (and any other aspiring nation) puts that to work, the rest of the world might just watch, nod, and finally understand that this is the only small way you stick to a plan that will pay off in the long run.

    Kazakhstan Unveils the Most Powerful Supercomputer in Central Asia – A Big Leap into AI Wonderland!

    From Hot‑Tech Hype to Everyday Life: What’s on the Gigahertz Menu?

    In a splashy ceremony that felt like a techno‑fairytale, Kazakhstan rolled out a supercomputer that can crunch ~2 exaflops per second – that’s two quintillion calculations every single second. The magic machine sits at the Alem.cloud center in Astana and promises to turbo‑charge the nation’s e‑government and blazingly fast AI models.

    Why the Big Bang? Two Core Kicks:

    • Digital Mayhem for Citizens and Businesses – A new level of speed for e‑government tools that the people are already loving.
    • AI Powerhouse – Sharpening deep‑learning engines for the next wave of smart services.

    President Kassym‑Jomart Tokayev hit the green button to bring the beast online. He’s been the super‑computer’s biggest fan, and the entire country’s AI push is basically his “pet” project. He even rolled out a “Concept of AI Development until 2029” that dreams of Kazakhstan standing shoulder‑to‑shoulder with the globe’s AI superstars in just four years.

    At the ribbon‑cutting, he called it a “crucial step in digitalizing key industry and science arenas,” saying it will pave the way for fresh tech and handy daily solutions.

    Word on the Street: A “New Face” for Kazakhstan?

    Senior Expert Boris Potapchuk at Nazarbayev University highlighted that the supercomputer will give Kazakhstan a shiny new image on the world stage – a place that’s all about cutting‑edge tech and knows what it’s doing.

    He also noted that the AI cluster can funnel scattered citizen info into a single, safer hub, making data more accessible and reliable. That’s especially handy after last month’s massive data breach that might have exposed the personal details of 16 million people.

    The Ministry of Digital Development is on it, investigating the leak of names, ID numbers, birthdates, addresses and phone numbers that slipped out from private databases.

    Achievements, Yet There’s More Work…
    • 92% of public services digitized since 2004 – the leading edge of e‑government in the region.
    • Only 8 out of 20 million citizens have a digital signature, but the trend is climbing fast.
    • Kazakhstan ranks #24 out of 193 in the UN E‑Government Development Index (EGDI).

    But the real spotlight is on AI. In 2024, a draft law on AI got the green light, and a dedicated Committee on AI was set up to steer the field.

    Why It Matters – The “Brain Drain” Factor

    All the tech excitement may be dampened if talented locals leave for richer opportunities overseas. Without their own localised solutions and a robust infrastructure, any country’s future tech game could stall.

    So, the big question: Will Kazakhstan’s new supercomputer keep the bright minds at home and blow the competition out of the water?

    AI’s language problem

    Astana’s Supercomputer: The New Powerhouse of Kazakh Innovation

    Picture a gigantic brain parked in a high‑security Tier III data centre, humming quietly beneath the Kazakh skies. That’s Astana – a supercomputer that’s not just a machine, but a hub for learning, experimentation, and cutting‑edge research.

    Why Astana Matters

    • Experts get hands‑on training in cooling, stabilising, detecting problems, fixing glitches, and safeguarding against cyber threats.
    • Show‑stoppers on debut: a Kazakh language AI model (AlemLLM), a system that spots forest fires before they flare, and breakthrough tools for medicine, construction, and education.

    From A Language to a Lifestyle

    In a world where Western tech dominates, there’s a real fear that local tongues might fade. AI experts warned of an extinction risk for non‑Western languages. Kazakhstan took a bold step: it poured resources into a dedicated Kazakh LLM, ensuring the native voice stays loud and clear.

    Already, six supercomputers spread across Kazakh universities power research and AI development. Astana is the latest addition to the squad.

    Words from the Trailblazers

    Waqar Ahmad, President of Nazarbayev University, says:

    “The prime reason for building this supercomputer is to take KazLLM to the next level. We’ll need even more horsepower to keep pushing that boundary. The original KazLLM was mainly text‑based, but now we’re layering in voice recognition, image processing, and the future of full‑spectrum models—text, sound, and visual—all dancing together.”

    His colleague Boris Potapchuk feels a bit cautious:

    “Feasibility studies point toward it being mostly a platform for running existing models rather than training brand‑new ones. The leap into new AI solutions is big, but it also brings big questions—and some nagging weaknesses.”

    Looking Ahead

    With names like AlemLLM and early forest‑fire detection already putting Kazakhstan on the global map, the future looks bright—and energised. Astana isn’t just a machine; it’s a beacon for a nation eager to claim its place in the AI universe.

    The brain drain

    “We need to understand that a supercomputer of this kind requires constant modernisation and programming maintenance, and this is something that can only be entrusted with the highest profile specialists,” he said.
    “If we’re honest, Kazakhstan faces serious problems in this respect. It is not a secret that we face a big brain drain in all the fields of expertise, IT specialists leading the way. This is why Kazakhstan needs to attract and train its own experts as well as provide timely updating and modernisation of software and program code”. 
    But he noted that bearing in mind that “the state secrets confidential citizens’ information will be stored on this computer, foreign experts will not be allowed, just like we don’t allow them in the oil and gas industry or logistics,” said Potapchuk.

    Related

    World Wide Web creator Sir Tim Berners-Lee’s hopes for 2025: Data rights and a social media backlash

    But it is exactly this computer that is the pre-requisite for such training (although with limited access to data for the trainees) and the government insists that the launch of the first super-computer in he country is the most important, first step on a thousand-mile journey.
    The Minister in charge of digital transformation Zhaslan Madiyev, said that there is no doubt that digital development is already as crucial for national sovereignty as energy or food security is.
    “The launch of the national super-computer centre is a strategic step in the development of the technological sovereignty of the country. We are creating the conditions for the development of the AI eco-system that will be able to compete on the global level,” said Madiyev.

  • New Study Reveals Most Microplastics in Tap Water Evade EU Detection Limits

    Microplastics: Tiny Troublemakers Sneaking Into Your Bloodstream

    Why This Is a Big Deal

    It turns out the smaller the plastic particle, the slicker it is at slipping past our gut’s defenses. Scientists warn that most microplastics found in tap water are so finely shredded that they could feasibly cross the intestinal wall and wander into our bloodstream, wandering off into organs without a clear destination.

    Quick Facts

    • Micro‑size: These are the kind of fragments that wouldn’t even be noticed if you were holding them in your hand.
    • Once they’re inside your bloodstream, there’s no official “return path” for many of the plastic particles.
    • Some studies suggest these tiny pollutants might stick around, quietly hitching rides to lungs, liver, and other organs.
    • Even if it sounds like the plot of a sci‑fi, the evidence is building that plastic is making a real secret trip inside us.

    What You Can Do (and Why It Matters)

    Here are a few low‑effort ways to help keep the tall‑waving plastic party at arm’s length:

    • Use a water filter that’s certified to catch micro‑fragments. Many household pitchers tout “microplastic removal” on their labels.
    • Keep an eye out for plastic-free packaging on bottled waters—alongside the usual pitying “please recycle” note.
    • Stay informed: nastier remains of plastic know how to find their way into products you drink everyday; if you scoff at the idea, it keeps going!

    Bottom line

    While we’re yet to pin how long these particles linger, it’s clear that tiny plastic particles can crawl into our coruscating circulatory system and awkwardly evade our natural cleanup crew. By taking small steps, you can help keep your water—and you—free from the silent parade of microplastics. It’s not just a clean‑home issue; it’s a clean‑body issue too!

    Tiny Trouble in Your Hydration: Microplastics <20µm Sneak Into Bottled & Tap Water

    Scientists in Toulouse have rolled up their sleeves and gone down to the wire to sniff out microplastics that have been hiding in plain sight. While most studies have only chased particles larger than 20 µm, this team digs even deeper, aiming to show that those super‑small shards are the real culprits.

    Why the EU’s 20 µm Rule Needs a Tune‑Up

    • The latest EU guideline for drinking‑water microplastics only covers particles between 20 µm and 5 mm.
    • But 98 % of the <20 µm fraction turns out to be microsized, and a whopping 94 % is under 10 µm—precisely the size range that can slip into our bloodstream.
    • In other words, the “et‑cetera” EU rule might be letting tiny troublemakers slip through unchecked.

    What the Researchers Did (and Why It Matters)

    They tackled 10 bottled‑water brands plus a single tap‑water source in a French laboratory, armed with a near‑†- level of detection that’s super sensitive—like a fine‑tuned microscope ready to spot the smallest plastic specks.

    • Advanced instrumentation combined with rigorous quality control kept contamination at bay.
    • Every step of sample processing was scrutinised to guarantee that what they measured was actually from the water, not the lab.

    Key Takeaways

    1. Microplastics smaller than 20 µm are the clearest culprits in bottled and tap water.
    2. These ultra‑tiny pieces are more likely to enter our bodies because they’re smaller than the gut’s normal filtration threshold.
    3. Evidence shows the current EU limit is “a little off the mark” for safeguarding human health.

    Scientific Voices

    Oskar Hagelskjaer, CEO and founder of Microplastic Solution, emphasizes that the EU should reconsider the 20 µm lower bound. He highlights how the team proved the feasibility of measuring particles below that threshold.

    Professor Bethanie Carney Almroth of the University of Gothenburg praised the study’s rigorous methodology, noting that accuracy and contamination controls were spot on—an essential ask for trustworthy data.

    Bottom Line

    In a world where we’re constantly chasing a better future, it turns out even 20 µm can hide the biggest threats. The next step? Let the EU widen its net to catch the truly tiny troublemakers—and protect us from drinking microplastics that’re as elusive as a four‑leaf clover.

    ‘Pervasive problem’

    Microplastics in Your Water: Surprisingly Common, Surprisingly Confusing

    Recent lab work has turned heads with a startling finding: bottled and tap water alike are swimming with tiny plastic speckles. Researchers measured between 19 and 1,154 microplastic particles per litre—that’s like a water bottle full of candy wrappers!

    What the Data Reveals

    • Toulouse tap water engulfs 413 particles per litre—way higher than most bottled waters.
    • In fact, only two bottled samples toppled the Toulouse number.
    • When scientists compared all sources, bottled water and “treated” tap water mingle closely together.
    • Groundwater-sourced drinks sit far behind—almost a ten‑fold gap in microplastic presence.

    Why the Tap Stinks

    It turns out the Garonne River’s waters, filtered through a 10‑step process, can still churn out microplastics. Groundwater does the job of a natural sieve, letting the dirt and “filtration” catch the plastic before it reaches our glasses.

    Unexpected Bottle Clues

    Even though every bottle in the study was wrapped in PET (the classic soda bottle material), PET wasn’t the star of the plastic show. Guess those bottles aren’t the bad guys.

    The Health Debate

    Carney Almroth warns that the ubiquitous presence of microplastics in our bodies is real, but the full health implications remain murky. She hints at emerging evidence, saying “It’s a very pervasive problem—no place left on the planet that’s not contaminated.”

    Bottom Line

    Drink wisely. If you’re a herculean water‑connoisseur, you might want to consider a different source—or at least chuck this as a quirky, interesting fact in your next sociable cocktail conversation. The science is still figuring out how big of a deal it truly is for us humans, but the universe of micro‑plastic tea parties in our drinking glass is definitely a conversation starter!

  • EU’s Green Vision: Powering Prosperity and Global Leadership

    Europe’s Big Green Ambition Sparks Flipping‑Flop

    Last week the European Commission announced a bold new plan: cut emissions by a whopping 90% by 2040, using 1990 as the baseline. Sounds pretty neat, right? In practice it’s already flaring up a storm of criticism from lawmakers, national governments, and even the very environmentalists this plan is supposed to help.

    Why the Alarm Bells Are Ringing

    • Legal snags: Some countries argue the target feels like a runaway train—it’s so ambitious that it could trip the EU’s own legal frameworks.
    • Economic nerves: Economists worry that pushing industries too hard too fast could slow growth—no one wants a carbon‑cutting economy that feels more like a recession in disguise.
    • Environmental watchdogs: Environmental groups, on the surface cheering for less pollution, pen their rebuttals with pointed critiques: “Our planet needs real, practical steps, not just lofty numbers.”

    Inside the Debate

    Picture a section of the European Parliament that looks more like a modern art exhibit this week: rows of politicians theater‑housing their concerns, while tiny protest signs flutter in the breeze. The Commission’s proposal, meant to be Europe’s flagship environmental pivot, is being dissected like a lemon on a fancy kitchen counter.

    Humor in the Heat

    Even amidst the panel’s drama, a few lawmakers lightened the mood with a joke: “If we cut emissions 90% by 2040, will we double as a black‑diamond galaxy?” The room erupted; after all, what better way to keep the debate lively than by making a few quirky references? It’s a reminder that politics, even high‑stakes, can use a touch of levity.

    Looking Forward

    What’s clear? The target’s audacious – that’s fact. But the fuss is also a signal: the European community needs to balance boldness with practicality. How that balance plays out will shape not just Berlin, Paris, and Rome’s green futures, but the world’s overall climate trajectory.

    EU Decoded: Can the EU Keep Its Green Thumb While Still Making It Big?

    Welcome to the latest episode of EU Decoded – where climate ambition meets economic reality. The big question on everyone’s mental plate? Is the 27‑country union able to stay the fearless leader in climate policy while still being a serious economic player?

    What the EU Has Already Pledged

    • Become fully climate neutral by the middle of this century – a bold promise that’s already turned heads.
    • Reach a 55% cut in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, measured against 1990 levels – that’s a big slice of the emissions pie cut out.

    What’s Happening Next in July?

    The EU’s executive is all set to review the groundbreaking Climate Law. Their plan? Set a new 2040 target and evaluate how well the 2030 goal is stacking up.

    Bonus: Offsetting Pollution Through International Carbon Markets

    The review isn’t just about numbers. It also proposes that member states can join the global carbon market to offset some of their emissions. Think of it as a swap‑deal: “I’ll reduce emissions here, you’ll help me offset pollution elsewhere.”

    Why This Is a Game‑Changer

    It’s a hybrid approach – policy vs. market. The EU wants to stay green without being a little green‑heavily. The 2040 deadline and carbon market participation could give them the flexibility to keep the economies humming while staying ahead of the climate curve.

    ©

    EU’s “Pay‑to‑Green” Plan: A Quick Breakdown

    Picture this: A European country hands over a chunk of change to a nation outside the EU, hoping that nation will cut its carbon emissions. Sounds like a twist in a superhero story, right? But the reality is a bit messier.

    Why the Green‑Loving Grassroots are Throwing a Fit

    • NGOs raise a collective “No way!” They argue the idea clashes with what scientists have been saying for decades.
    • “Green money for other green… is it really saving us?” some protestors ask, fearing the plan might merely shift the blame instead of fixing the problem.

    The “Other” Options EU is Still Cooking In

    The EU isn’t done spilling the beans yet. There are a couple more tricks up the sleeve:

    • Carbon Removal – This can be natural (think forests) or techy (think fancy labs that suck CO₂ out of the air). The tech side? NGOs say it’s still a prototype—not ready for the global factory floor.
    • Sector Flexibility – Industries that hit their goals early can give a boost to those struggling behind. A sort of “help‑me‑help‑you” trade‑off, if you will.
    Wrapping Up: A Game Plan With Mixed Reviews

    The EU’s strategy is a bit like a puzzle with missing pieces. Some puzzle pieces fit, others… well, they’re still searching for the right spots. Meanwhile, the world watches, and the green‑ers keep shouting: We want concrete science, not just fancy talks.

    ©

    Please provide the article you’d like to have rewritten.

    ‘We can’t solve the climate crisis alone’

    EU Climate Policy Drama: Who’s Tsugging the Line?

    Fast‑Track Failed, Partisanship Engaged

    The EU’s frantic attempt to speed up the climate review stumbled when the European Parliament turned down the proposal. In a nutshell, the far‑right teamed up with the centre‑right EPP to block the move.

    “Now we, the Greens, the social democrats and the liberals, are all pulling together to coax the EPP into the fold,” said MEP Lena Schilling from Austria. “We’re on the same page—let’s rewrite the report, add new amendments, and get the ball rolling again.”

    Macron’s Pull‑Back: A Delayed Decision

    President Emmanuel Macron wasn’t back in the AI. In June, he urged the Commission to postpone the proposal, insisting more time is needed to strike a European compromise that doesn’t choke the bloc’s global competitiveness.

    Schilling warned that Macron’s stance “really messes with the next COP negotiations in Brazil.”

    Climate Crisis: International “Teamwork” Needed

    “The climate crisis isn’t something Europe can fix on its own,” Schilling said. “We need China, the US, India—anyone that can help. And just as we’re announcing our Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and doing a rescue mission, it’s irresponsible and downright dangerous.”

    Budget Push: Competitiveness Takes Center Stage

    Meanwhile, the Commission’s €2 trillion budget for 2028‑2034 slants heavily toward competitiveness, security, and defense, pushing climate change to a lower‑priority status.

    • Competitiveness: front‑and‑center
    • Security & defense: top priority
    • Climate: relocated to the back burner

    Who’s Behind the Puzzle?

    • Journalists – Alice Tidey & Isabel Marques da Silva
    • Content production – Pilar Montero López
    • Video production – Zacharia Vigneron
    • Graphic design – Loredana Dumitru
    • Editorial coordination – Ana Lázaro Bosch & Jeremy Fleming‑Jones
  • Air Canada suspends restart plans after flight attendants union defies return to work order

    Air Canada suspends restart plans after flight attendants union defies return to work order

    The Canada Industrial Relations Board had ordered airline staff back to work by 2 pm Sunday after the government intervened.

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    Air Canada said it suspended plans to restart operations on Sunday after the union representing 10,000 flight attendants said it will defy a return to work order.
    The strike was already affecting about 130,000 travellers around the world per day during the peak summer travel season.

    The Canada Industrial Relations Board ordered airline staff back to work by 2 pm on Sunday after the government intervened and Air Canada said it planned to resume flights Sunday evening.
    Canada’s largest airline now says it will resume flights Monday evening. Air Canada said in a statement that the union “illegally directed its flight attendant members to defy a direction from the Canadian Industrial Relations Board.”
    However, union members say they will continue to refuse work until their demands are heard, calling the return to work order unconstitutional.Picketers march around the departures level at the Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, British Columbia, Sunday, Aug. 17, 2025.Picketers march around the departures level at the Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, British Columbia, Sunday, Aug. 17, 2025.
    Ethan Cairns/The Canadian Press via AP

    “Our members are not going back to work,” Canadian Union of Public Employees national president Mark Hancock said outside Toronto’s Pearson International Airport. “We are saying no.”

    Hancock ripped up a copy of the back-to-work order outside the airport’s departures terminal where union members were picketing Sunday morning. He said they won’t return Tuesday either.
    Flight attendants chanted “Don’t blame me, blame AC” outside Pearson.
    “Like many Canadians, the Minister is monitoring this situation closely. The Canada Industrial Relations Board is an independent tribunal,” Jennifer Kozelj, a spokeswoman for Federal Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu said in a statement.

    Contract talks at an impasse

    Less than 12 hours after workers walked off the job, Federal Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu ordered the 10,000 flight attendants back to work, saying now is not the time to take risks with the economy and noting the unprecedented tariffs the US has imposed on Canada. Hajdu referred the work stoppage to the Canada Industrial Relations Board.

    The airline said the CIRB has extended the term of the existing collective agreement until a new one is determined by the arbitrator.
    The bitter contract fight escalated Friday as the union turned down Air Canada’s prior request to enter into government-directed arbitration, which allows a third-party mediator to decide the terms of a new contract.
    Hajdu maintained that her Liberal government is not anti-union, saying it is clear the two sides are at an impasse.Air Canada workers picket at the Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, B.C., on Sunday, Aug. 17, 2025.Air Canada workers picket at the Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, B.C., on Sunday, Aug. 17, 2025.
    Ethan Cairns/The Canadian Press via AP

    Passengers whose flights are impacted will be eligible to request a full refund on the airline’s website or mobile app, according to Air Canada.
    The airline said it would also offer alternative travel options through other Canadian and foreign airlines when possible. Still, it warned that it could not guarantee immediate rebooking because flights on other airlines are already full “due to the summer travel peak.”
    Air Canada and CUPE have been in contract talks for about eight months, but they have yet to reach a tentative deal. Both sides have said they remain far apart on the issue of pay and the unpaid work flight attendants do when planes aren’t in the air.
    The airline’s latest offer included a 38% increase in total compensation, including benefits and pensions, over four years, that it said “would have made our flight attendants the best compensated in Canada.”
    But the union pushed back, saying the proposed 8% raise in the first year didn’t go far enough because of inflation.

  • ICC Unleashes Arrest Warrants on Taliban Leaders for Violating Women’s Rights

    ICC Goes After the Taliban Over Girls’ Schooling and Women’s Voice

    Picture this: a courtroom, a towering international judge, and suddenly a headline that reads, “Arrest Warrants Issued!” The International Criminal Court (ICC) has thrown its weight behind a dramatic step‑up against the Taliban: the current supreme leader and the head of Afghanistan’s supreme court. Their actions—restricting girls’ education and silencing women in public—have finally hit a global thunderclap.

    What’s the Scoop?

    • Girls in Afghanistan have been shoved outside classrooms with a single-minded mission to keep them from learning.
    • The Taliban’s Supreme Leader reportedly pushed those policies to the extreme, deciding that books and knowledge aren’t part of a woman’s life.
    • The Head of the Supreme Court enforced the bans, handing out legal orders that reinforced the silence and segregation.

    Why the ICC Had Enough Coffee to Inspire this Move

    The ICC’s mandate isn’t about mild disagreement; it’s about cracking down on grave breaches and crimes against humanity. In this case, the “cracks” involve forcing girls into a life of limited role models and quashing women’s voices where they’re supposed to be heard, like in school assemblies or town debates.

    And Here’s the Unwritten Rule of the Day

    Even all the political drama can’t keep you from knowing that when the ICC steps in, it’s basically saying, “Not on our watch!” The world, with all its selfie‑obsessed social media, watches this as a reminder: some rules are thick‑lined and hard‑to‑breach. The ICC’s warrants serve not only as a legal blow; they’re also a loud shout‑out to the global community that freedom of speech and education are in the front row.

    What’s Next for the Taliban?

    The warrants mean that wherever the Taliban’s key figures roam, the international community will be on the lookout. If caught, they face a legal showdown in The Hague. But the real drama? How they’ll react—probably with a mix of defiance and deep, apologetic silence.

    In short, think of it as the world’s way of saying, “We’re watching the script, but nobody’s flipping the page on us.” Until then, let’s keep the conversation going—especially the voices that have been silenced for too long.

    International Court Gives the Taliban a Big Red Flag

    In a dramatic move that has ripple effects across the globe, the International Criminal Court (ICC) has slapped arrest warrants on two key Taliban figures—Hibatullah Akhunzada, the group’s supreme commander, and Abdul Hakim Haqqani, the chief justice of Afghanistan’s top court.

    What’s the big deal?

    • Accusations include ordering, inducing, or soliciting the persecution of women and girls for four years.
    • They’re also charged with targeting people whose sexuality or gender identity didn’t fit the Taliban’s “strictly gender‑based” recipe.
    • Political “allies of women” have been caught in the crossfire as well.

    Who’s in the crosshairs?

    The ICC specifically named:

    • Hibatullah Akhunzada – The Taliban’s top dog, allegedly engineering the crackdown.
    • Abdul Hakim Haqqani – The high‑wind official in Afghanistan’s Supreme Court who supposedly gave legal backing to the crackdown.

    In essence, the court is saying, “Hey, you picked up the big knife as soon as you seized power, and now you’re blowing it on anyone who doesn’t tick the Taliban’s box.”

    What’s next?

    While the 4‑year reign of terror spotlights the ICC’s record‑setting effort to hold leaders accountable, there’s still a long trek ahead for compelling apprehension. For now, the world watches—and hopefully, the justice system will keep those accusations from turning into just another headline.

    A Taliban fighter stands guard as women wait to receive food rations distributed by a humanitarian aid group in Kabul, 23 May, 2023

    When the Taliban’s Guard Meets the Hungry—A Glimpse of Kabul’s Daily Realities

    Women on the Frontlines of Dissonance

    Picture this: a Taliban fighter keeps watch over a crowd of women who are holding onto hope—food rations waiting to be handed out by a humanitarian aid group. It’s a stark reminder of what’s been happening since the Taliban seized power back in August 2021.

    The Sharpened Swords of Restriction

    The new regime has blunted the rights of girls and women with a swathe of so‑called “morality laws.” These rules force women to cover their faces, prevent them from leaving the house, and require a male guardian for any sort of outside travel. In short, the freedoms to educate, move, express, and choose a religion or thought have all been sharply limited.

    Concrete Examples of the Rollback

    • Child marriages have surged, sending young girls into early unions that many activists say are exploitative.
    • Women who flee abuse often face arbitrary detention, a heartbreaking reality noted by Amnesty International.
    • Girls are barred from secondary education, cutting their future prospects.
    • Women are largely excluded from public sector jobs, forcing them into a persecuted limbo.

    Forced Silence and the Threat of Brutality

    Under the Taliban’s sweeping decree, a woman’s voice is nothing more than background noise if she steps outside. The government’s 2024 announcement—stating they would resume public stoning—was a chilling confirmation that threats of violence are not just theoretical.

    Not Just for Women: Men and Boys Also Face Peril

    • Men have been beaten or detained for breaking rules on “un-Islamic” clothing or hairstyles.
    • Both genders have been caught in a wall of oversight, illustrating that the Taliban’s strictures know no gender distinction.

    In a country that once held dialogue, the Taliban’s reign feels like a return to a harsher, older era—with the future of women, girls, and even men hanging heavy on the line.

  • AI is increasing cyberattacks worldwide and Europe is one of the hardest hit regions. This is why

    AI is increasing cyberattacks worldwide and Europe is one of the hardest hit regions. This is why

    Europe is one of the regions hardest hit by cyberattacks in 2025, according to a report from an American cloud security company.

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    More than 8 million digital attacks hitthe world in the first half of 2025, with Europe being one of the hardest hit continents, according to a new report.  
    Most of the attacks created outages that lasted between five and 15 minutes against telecommunications companies in Germany, France, Poland, Russia and Saudi Arabia. 

    American cloud security company NETSCOUT found t that European, the Middle Eastern and African (EMEA) countries this year were hit with 3.2 million distributed denial of service (DDoS) schemes, attacks that overwhelm a targeted system, website or network. 
    Artificial intelligence (AI) is driving cyberattacks and is , used by states and hacktivists to breach security on various fronts and spread attacks over multiple internet providers (IP) to avoid detection. 
    The so-called DDoS attacks are now “precision-guided weapons of geopolitical influence capable of destabilising critical infrastructure,” which brings about an “unprecedented cyber risk” for organisations around the world, the company said in a press release. 

    Related

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    “As hacktivist groups leverage more automation, shared infrastructure, and evolving tactics, organisations must recognise that traditional defences are no longer sufficient,” Richard Hummel, director of threat intelligence at NETSCOUT, said in a press release. 

    The report from NETSCOUT comes as AI company Anthropic said in its latest threat report that it stopped an operation in July that used its chatbot Claude to conduct large-scale theft and extortion of personal data unless victims paid ransoms that sometimes exceeded $500,000 ( almost €430,000). 

    Malicious versions of ChatGPT being used to mount attacks

    Hactivists are using AI assistants or large language models (LLMs) such as WormGPT and FraudGPT to coordinate their attacks, the report said. 
    Rakesh Krishnan, a senior threat analyst at Indian company Netenrich, which discovered FraudGPT, describes it as an AI bot sold on the Dark Web that is built exclusively for “offensive purposes,”such as  crafting phishing emails, cracking passwords or using and collecting credit card information without permission. 
    It t means a threat actor could draft an email using FraudGPT that sounds like a “short but professional message” to entice the recipient to click on a malicious link. 

    Related

    Eight EU countries still missing cyber rules for critical sectors

    Krishnam uses FraudGPT as an example in a blog post, writing a text message that represented the Bank of America, which asked a user to check out an important link to “ensure the security of your online banking account”. 
    Daniel Kelley, a security researcher, wrote that WormGPT has many of the same features as FraudGPT but can also conduct business email compromise (BEC) attacks, where cybercriminals impersonate executives to get employees to send them money or data. 
    These scams cost businesses “millions” every year, according to Microsoft’s security team, with many small companies unable to financially recover. 

    Global events catalyst for spike in attacks

    For the report, NETSCOUT collected data from its threat intelligence platform, which monitors “tens of thousands” of active and potential DDoS attacks every day, by testing how websites would react to an attack and collecting data from actual web traffic. 
    It also tracks multiple “botnets,” or networks of infected computers that carry out attacks along with DDoS-for-hire services.
    EMEA bore just under half of 2025’s DDoS attacks with3.2 million attacks, an 11 per cent decrease compared to the last few months of 2024. 

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    Cyberstalking has surged by 70% in the UK since 2012, study finds

    Global events were also major catalysts for cyberattacks, such as the World Economic Forum Davos conference in Switzerland, which saw more than 1,400 attacks – which is double the amount compared to the same period last year, WEF said.
    Italy also sustained many DDoS attacks in February and March that were targeted at regional and local public bodies throughout the country, in response to what the company calls “a series of political discussions”. 
    Outside of Europe, escalating regional conflicts between Pakistan and India, as well as between Iran and Israel, saw higher-than-average DDoS attacks. 
    For example, the report found that Iran endured more than 15,000 cyberattacks since June 13, with 2,800 happening in just one day, suggesting that the country “is a primary target”.