Gold Goes on a Winning Streak as China Opens the Market
In the run‑up to tonight’s much‑anticipated economic reveal from Beijing, the financial spotlight was on bricks of shiny gold. The gold market hit a sweet spot for the third consecutive day during the China open, sending investors across the board a little dose of pure optimism.
Why the Gold Is in the Driver’s Seat
- Stable Demand: Global traders see gold as a safe haven when uncertainty is high.
- Low Interest Rates: With yields on traditional bonds staying low, gold becomes a more attractive option.
- Currency Movements: Fluctuations in the yuan give gold a chance to sparkle brighter.
The Market Pulse
Gold prices keep your fingers trembling and your wallets itching for that next hint of brilliance. Investors have been dancing to a simple rhythm: buy more, hold tighter, and hope for more. And right now, that rhythm is hitting the high notes.
What’s Next?
Beijing’s upcoming policy statements may shift the gold wave, but for today, the market is treating investors like guests at a sizzling bash. Whether you care about the economy or just want to see your coins sparkle, tonight’s opening session sets the stage for both excitement and a touch of golden intrigue.

Yuan’s New Low: PBOC’s Latest Fix Leaves Investors Talking
Yesterday’s currency fix had the market buzzing. The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) nudged the Chinese yuan’s reference rate to 7.2133 per dollar, dipping down even further than the 7.2096 mark it carried over the weekend. It’s the weakest rate since September 2023 – a slow march toward the record low we’ve been eyeing.
Why the Fix Matters
- Currency Sentiment: Every time the yuan slides, it feels like a tiny boat wobbling on the waves of global trade.
- Market Confidence: A lower rate can shake up investor confidence, especially those eyeing China’s economic roadmap.
- Export Competitiveness: A cheaper yuan makes Chinese goods cheaper abroad, potentially boosting export sales.
The GDP Preview: What’s In the Numbering
We’re about to roll out China’s GDP data for the birth month of this year. Meanwhile, the statistics bureau’s March releases gave us a sneak peek.
Home Prices: The You-know-Who’s Numbers
In March, prices for new homes dipped just 0.08% month‑on‑month. Meanwhile, existing homes slid a bit harder, down 0.23%. Looks like the price drop is slowing – maybe the market is getting a breather or just making sure buyers don’t miss out.
Investors’ Takeaway
- New homes are still holding their ground a fraction more than last month – a small sigh of relief for builders.
- Existing homes? The chuckle‑mile reduction signals steady demand, albeit softened.
- Combined, the numbers hint that the real estate market’s nightmare of falling prices may be on a one‑way ticket to a more balanced ride.
Bottom line: The yuan’s tug-of-war continues, but the real estate houses seem to be taking it in stride. Stay tuned, because next week’s GDP will reveal if China’s economy is sprinting, strolling, or taking its sweet time.

China’s GDP Growth Cuts Through the Tariff‑Tide
When you’re watching the heatwave of tariffs lick the borders, you’d expect the economy to slow down a bit – especially with March’s uneven numbers. But China surprised everyone by jacking up its GDP by a solid 5.4%, beating the 5.2% forecast and proving that growth still has a few tricks up its sleeve.
Why the numbers matter
- 5.4% GDP growth – the headline that keeps economists and investors on their toes.
- Against a backdrop of 10% tariffs on raw China imports (thanks, Trump), the surge shows resilience.
- Accurate forecasting would have predicted a slowdown, but the market says otherwise.
Three Things You’ll Notice
- The data came in pre‑Liberation Day, a key period that can tip the trend upside or downside.
- Manufacturing kept its hype alive, feeding consumer demand and export orders.
- Fiscal stimulus and tech investments are still paying off, clawing back any distortions from trade wars.
What this means for the global scene
- Supply chains get a little more reassuring – China’s output is steady, not flailing.
- Investors will keep a close eye on how tariffs might wrap themselves around next quarter’s data.
- It suggests that the “global slowdown” narrative isn’t as silver‑lining as some thought.
Bottom line
In a world where trade wars are the new normal, China’s 5.4% GDP growth whispers a simple message: Even with tariffs hawking overhead, the economy can still push forward. So, grab that coffee and keep your eyes on the reports – the numbers keep rolling in, and who knows where the next wave will take us?

China’s Fiscal Feats: Growth Hits the Mark and Surplus Breaks the Bank
In a season of bumper headlines, China’s economic performance was not just “in line” with its Q4 growth punchline— it also smashed Beijing’s 2025 full‑year ambition. And that’s saying something big!
First‑Quarter Trade Swings: The Surplus Showdown
- Over $270 billion in trade surplus recorded in Q1.
- Just shy of last year’s record‑grabber from the final three months.
- Nearly 50% jump compared to the same period a year ago.
It’s like hearing that your favorite band ranked number one on the charts, except this time the numbers are less about an album and more about commodities, services, and a roaring market skyrocket.
The Record‑Breaking Surplus of 2023
Last year’s almost $1 trillion surplus wasn’t just a figure—it was a force multiplier that drove about one‑third of China’s overall growth. Think of it as the “big push” that propelled the economy forward. And the echo from that boost is still reverberating in Q4.
Why It Matters… and Why Everybody’s Happening a Bit Excited
- Smaller businesses got a chance to dip into a larger consumer market.
- Investment in high‑tech and green infrastructure got a boost.
- Every field, from niche startup gear to global supply chains, felt the ripple.
In short, China’s trade surplus isn’t just a statistic—it’s the economic equivalent of a massive confetti cannon, marking the continued ascent of the world’s second‑largest economy.

China’s Economic Pulse: A Quick Glance
China’s finance chiefs have set a 5 % growth target for the year—think of it as the big boss saying, “Let’s keep the economy humming.” To make that happen, they’re rolling out new stimulus measures and aiming for a record‑breaking budget deficit. Sounds bold, right?
Data Highlights (and Some Surprises)
- Retail Sales jumped +4.6 % year‑to‑date – beating the +4.3 % expectation and the prior +4.0 %. A win for consumer confidence.
- Industrial Production went +6.5 % – outpacing the forecasted +5.9 % and matching the prior +5.9 %. Production lines are humming!
- Fixed Asset Investment earned a solid +4.2 %, just 0.1 % higher than the anticipated +4.1 %.
- Property Investment stayed flat at -9.9 %, exactly where analysts predicted it would land.
- Unemployment fell slightly to 5.2 % – a small but meaningful dip from the expected 5.3 % and the prior 5.4 %.
Why the Beat?
It turns out that tariff “front‑running”—think of it as catching the wave before it hits—has kept those numbers looking sharp. As Michelle Lam, Greater China economist at Societe Generale, puts it:
“The most pleasant surprise is retail sales, which shows that consumption subsidies are working,” she says. “Industrial production was a beat but understandable after the strong export data. But that’s all in the past now.”
Bottom Line
All in all, China’s metrics are telling a story of resilience and a few unexpected wins. With 5 % growth aims and big‑time stimulus, it seems the country’s economic engine is fine‑tuned and ready for the next quarter—just as people say: “Keep the gears turning!”

China’s Energy Boom Meets a Trade‑Aged Thriller
Why Beijing’s Belt‑and‑Braces Approach Is Import‑Skeptic
China is the world’s largest grabber of oil, natural gas and coal. To keep the country from becoming a one‑stop shop for burning fuel, Beijing’s been nudging energy companies to crank up production, hoping to keep the country’s hundreds of millions of extra feet of in‑feed burning under its own roof.
One‑Month Spark – Output Gains
- Coal: +9.6%
- Natural gas: +5.0%
- Crude oil: +3.5%
Coal and oil were way better than analysts had pinned, giving the ministry a brief “cheerful grin” before they meet the real drama.
U.S. Tariffs Turn the Inevitable into a Bargain Discount
According to Bloomberg, the U.S. duties on Chinese shipments are high enough to scrub them out of the U.S. market. Markets like UBS have dwarfed China’s GDP projection to a meager 3.4%, and Goldman Sachs and Citigroup have all loosened the optimism band.
“We’re in a trade war where the U.S. can crush most exports, even with temporary exemptions,” said Bloomberg economists Chang Shu and David Qu. “We expect Beijing to roll out stimulus faster than a Netflix binge roller‑coaster.”
The NBS Sombre Forecast
The National Bureau of Statistics issued a sober reminder:
- External environment getting rougher.
- Domestic demand failing to ignite.
- Need for more macro‑policy hacking.
They basically told us: “Heads up, we’re not done building the rocket.”
Beijing’s 30‑Point “Spend‑It” Blueprint
To keep the consumer economy rock‑steady, top Communist Party bodies rolled out a 30‑point blueprint. The goal: make people feel like new shopping carts are [somewhere] between the valley of the apple and the tech stack of the capital. It’s a consumer‑stimulus play that’s half aggressive, half “just give us a bigger budget for the snack bar.”
Bottom Line: Energy, Trade, and a Beekeeper’s Mission
Energy firms are firing up the engines, but the U.S. tariff wall is roughly a brick wall with a moniker of “Shocking”… If you’re in the Chinese consumer market, the government’s 30‑point plan might be the best thing since hanging the CCTV in every bakery. The economics are as real as a broken phone charging cable – keep them plugged in, or the whole system will die.
































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Source: BloombergUnder the hood of the ISM data, we see prices falling significantly, nmew orders jumping, but employment remaining significantly weaker (as we suggested will happen)…
Source: Bloomberg“Purchasing managers reported that the US manufacturing was running hot over the summer,” according to Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence.“The past three months have seen the strongest expansion of production since the first half of 2022, with the upturn gathering pace in August amid rising sales. Hiring also picked up again in August as factories took on more staff to meet an influx of new orders and an accumulation of uncompleted work for waiting customers.”“The manufacturing sector is therefore on course to provide a boost to the US economy in the third quarter. But inflationary fears loom…“The upturn is in part being fueled by inventory building, with factories reporting a further jump in warehouse holdings in August due to concerns over future price rises and potential supply constraints. These concerns are being stoked by uncertainty over the impact of tariffs, fears which were underpinned by a further jump in prices paid for inputs by factories, linked overwhelmingly by purchasing managers to these tariffs.
“Cost increases are being passed on to customers via widespread hikes to factory gate prices. The big question is the degree to which these price rises will then feed through to higher consumer price inflation in the coming months.”So S&P Global sees prices higher and hiring improving while ISM sees prices falling and employment still badly lagging… take your pick!!Loading recommendations…



























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Forces Hindering Fiscal ConsolidationFrance has historically struggled to reduce its fiscal deficit. One key reason: spending cuts tend to affect the groups with the most electoral influence. This was illustrated in late 2024, when then-Prime Minister Michel Barnier proposed delaying the price indexation of pensions in the 2025 budget. The aim was to save up to €4 billion, but his government was ultimately brought down by a censure motion which was backed by a majority of parties claiming to defend pensioners.In a 1989 working paper, the authors (Alesina and Drazen) noted that social groups can indeed strategically postpone much-needed fiscal consolidation. These groups delay measures in the hope that the associated costs will eventually be borne by another group. In such settings, fiscal adjustments rely on less-vocal social groups, or are triggered by a crisis or an external shock, such as a loss of investor confidence.A Much-Needed Fiscal AdjustmentDeteriorating fiscal arithmetics and a sluggish growth outlook has made deficit reduction in France increasingly urgent. The primary balance required to stabilize the debt-to-GDP ratio between 2026 and 2030 is estimated at –0.7%. But France’s track-record is weak: the average primary balance from 2002 to 2019 reached -1.9%, and is projected to reach –2.3% on average over 2026-2030.Meanwhile, the population remains deeply divided about how to reduce spending, despite becoming increasingly aware of the country’s risky fiscal outlook. Public debt has emerged as a top-five concern in opinion polls.Large Consolidation Needed to Stabilize Debt
Mapping Affected GroupsTo understand why spending-led fiscal consolidations are so hard to deliver, we use a recent dataset provided by the Insee to estimate the potential cost of austerity for different social groups. This dataset offers information on household total income, before and after direct and indirect public transfers.Direct transfers include all monetary transfers such as pensions, unemployment benefits, and subsidies. Indirect transfers capture the imputed value of public services received, including healthcare, education, or housing assistance.





















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In Europe, the highlight will be the Bank of England’s rate decision – DB expects the central bank to cut the Bank Rate to 4%, marking the fifth quarter-point reduction in the current cycle. Additional European data will come from trade and industrial production figures across key Eurozone economies, with Germany’s factory orders due on Wednesday. CPI prints are expected in Switzerland today and in Sweden on Thursday.In Asia, the focus will be on China’s trade balance, due Thursday, and Japan’s wage data on Wednesday. Chinese exports are expected to slow to 5% year-on-year in July, down from 5.8% in June. The Bank of Japan will release its summary of opinions from the July meeting on Friday and the minutes from the June meeting tomorrow.On the earnings front, the US season has passed its peak, but notable reports are expected from Eli Lilly, Palantir, and AMD. Other S&P 500 names reporting include McDonald’s, Walt Disney, and Uber. In Europe, attention will be on Novo Nordisk, Siemens, and Rheinmetall. Novo’s report on Wednesday will be particularly interesting following last week’s profit warning. In Japan, Toyota and Sony are set to report. Saudi Aramco, the world’s largest energy company by market capitalization, will release its results tomorrow.
Here is a day-by-day calendar of eventsMonday August 4Data: US June factory orders, Japan July monetary base, Switzerland July CPIEarnings: Palantir, Mitsubishi UFJ, MercadoLibre, Vertex, Williams CosTuesday August 5Data: US July ISM services, June trade balance, China July services PMI, UK July official reserves changes, new car registrations, France June industrial production, budget balance, Italy July services PMI, Eurozone June PPI, Canada June international merchandise trade, New Zealand Q2 labour force survey Central banks: BoJ minutes of the June meetingEarnings: AMD, Caterpillar, Amgen, Eaton, Arista Networks, Pfizer, Recruit Holdings, TransDigm, BP, Apollo, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Marriott, Zoetis, Diageo, Deutsche Post, Coupang, Infineon, Fidelity National Information, Super Micro Computer, DuPont de Nemours, SnapAuctions: US 3-year Notes ($58bn)Wednesday August 6Data: UK July construction PMI, Japan June labor cash earnings, Germany June factory orders, July construction PMI, France Q2 private sector payrolls, Italy June industrial production, Eurozone June retail salesCentral banks: Fed’s Cook and Collins speakEarnings: Novo Nordisk, McDonald’s, Walt Disney, Uber, Shopify, AppLovin, DoorDash, Thomson Reuters, Siemens Energy, Airbnb, Emerson Electric, Fortinet, CRH, Energy Transfer, Generali, Honda Motor, Glencore, Occidental Petroleum, Rockwell Automation, Commerzbank, Bayer, NRG Energy, Vonovia, Carlyle, DraftKings, Global Payments, Duolingo, LyftAuctions: US 10-year Notes ($42bn)Thursday August 7Data: US Q2 nonfarm productivity, unit labor costs, June consumer credit, wholesale trade sales, July NY Fed 1-yr inflation expectations, initial jobless claims, China July trade balance, foreign reserves, Japan June leading index, coincident index, Germany June industrial production, trade balance, France June trade balance, current account balance, Q2 wages, Sweden July CPICentral banks: BoE’s decision, DMP survey, Fed’s Bostic speaks, ECB publishes its economic bulletin, ECB’s Rehn speaksEarnings: Eli Lilly, Toyota, Siemens, Deutsche Telekom, Allianz, Sony, Gilead Sciences, ConocoPhillips, DBS, Constellation Energy, Rheinmetall, Petroleo Brasileiro, Vistra, Flutter Entertainment, Atlassian, Cheniere, Datadog, Block, Kenvue, Take-Two, Warner Bros Discovery, AP Moller – Maersk, Sandoz, Pinterest, Expedia, Rocket Lab, Twilio, NuScale Power, Maplebear, PelotonAuctions: US 30-year Bonds ($25bn)Friday August 8Data: China Q2 BoP current account balance, Japan July Economy Watchers survey, bank lending, June household spending, BoP trade balance, BoP current account balance, Canada July jobs reportCentral banks: Fed’s Musalem speaks, BoJ’s summary of opinions from the July meetingEarnings: Munich Re, Wendy’s* * *Finally, looking at just the US, the key economic data release this week is the ISM services index on Tuesday. There are several speaking engagements from Fed officials this week, including an event with Fed Governor Cook on Wednesday. Monday, August 4 10:00 AM Factory orders, June (GS -4.2%, consensus -4.8%, last +8.2%); Factory orders ex-transportation, June (consensus +0.2%, last +0.2%); Durable goods orders, June final (GS -9.3%, consensus -9.3%, last -9.3%); Durable goods orders ex-transportation, June final (GS +0.2%, consensus +0.2%, last +0.2%); Core capital goods orders, June final (last -0.7%); Core capital goods shipments, June final (last +0.4%) Tuesday, August 5 08:30 AM Trade balance, June (GS -$61.0bn, consensus -$61.3bn, last -$71.5bn)09:45 AM S&P Global US services PMI, July final (consensus 55.1, last 55.2)10:00 AM ISM services index, July (GS 52.0, consensus 51.5, last 50.8): We estimate that the ISM services index increased by 1.2pt to 52.0 in July, reflecting sequential improvement in our non-manufacturing survey tracker (+1.9pt to 53.2 in July) but a headwind from residual seasonality. Wednesday, August 6 There are no major data releases scheduled. 02:00 PM Fed Governor Cook and Boston Fed President Collins (FOMC voter) speak: Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook and Boston Fed President Susan Collins will participate in a panel discussion with Central Bank of Chile Board Member Luis Felipe Céspedes. The discussion will be moderated by Boston Fed Director of Research Egon Zakrajšek. Q&A is expected. On July 15th, Collins said that “financial data point to the possibility that the impact of tariffs may be lessened somewhat by an ability for firms to decrease profit margins and for consumers to continue spending, despite higher prices.” But she also noted that she “do[es] not rule out scenarios with larger or more persistent effects from tariffs and ongoing economic uncertainty.”04:10 PM San Francisco Fed President Daly (FOMC non-voter) speaks: San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly will speak at the 2025 Anchorage Economic Summit. Text and Q&A are expected. On July 17th, Daly said that she believes “the current policy rate is modestly or moderately restrictive” and has “penciled in a nominal neutral rate of 3%.” She also noted that the June SEP’s median projection of two rate cuts in 2025 “is a reasonable outlook to have.”Thursday, August 7 08:30 AM Nonfarm productivity, Q2 preliminary (GS +2.1%, consensus +2.0%, last -1.5%); Unit labor costs, Q2 preliminary (GS +1.2%, consensus +1.5%, last +6.6%)08:30 AM Initial jobless claims, week ended August 2 (GS 218k, consensus 221k, last 218k); Continuing jobless claims, week ended July 26 (consensus 1,947k, last 1,946k)10:00 AM Atlanta Fed President Bostic (FOMC non-voter) speaks: Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic will participate in a virtual fireside chat on monetary policy with the Florida Institute of CFOs. Q&A is expected. On August 1st, Bostic said, “Going into this week, I thought the risks to inflation were much greater than the risks to employment… [but the July nonfarm payroll number and the revisions to prior months’ job gains] suggest that maybe the economy is weakening more broadly than what we had been seeing.” He also noted that he still expects “one cut this year” but is open to “rethinking [that after getting] more data before the next meeting.” 11:00 AM New York Fed 1-year inflation expectations, July (last 3.0%) Friday, August 8 There are no major data releases scheduled.10:20 AM St. Louis Fed President Musalem (FOMC voter) speaks: St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem will participate in a fireside chat hosted by Mississippi Valley State University. Text and Q&A are expected. On July 10th, Musalem said that “tariffs could have a temporary effect on inflation and a one-time effect on prices, [but] they could also have a more persistent impact on inflation,” and that “it’s too soon to tell which way it’s going to go.” He also noted that from his perspective, the current “monetary policy is modestly restrictive.”Source: DB, GoldmanLoading recommendations…







































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